literature

Basic Japanese Pronouns part 2

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So, I'm here with important stuff :salute: Since you guys are already well versed with これ、それ、あれ、I will get to the other superstars of your basic Japanese eloquence-:

              :wave: この、その、あの :wave:
            :clap; :clap: :clap:

Now, as you know for the other three words, they mean-:
here
there
that over there.

この、その and あの work on the exact same principle...... except, they are used for living things instead! Every living thing; from the great towering human to the tiny little insect.... life is sacred and hence, the higher, separate pronouns :woohoo:

:iconmh3plz: For tips and starters -: :#1:
この- THIS living thing
その- THAT living thing
あの- THAT living thing over THERE

Ah, and sentence structure, must never forget :giggle:-
この/その/あの- Subject-は-Subject2-です。

Confused? :? Sorry; I'll explain what I mean with the next sentence I will write-:

この人は榊です。 (このひーとはさーかーきです。) :iconfrauplz:

(Okay, I have no idea who she is, but she looks sweet :aww:)

Okay, the sentence says that this person is Sakaki. If I ask for her, they will present her to me.

So, it goes like-
This- person- is- Sakaki.
(この)-(人)-(は)-(さかき)-(です)。

In English, we have two ways of introduction-:
This is Sakaki.
This person is Sakaki.

Yes, they are both grammatically correct, but in Japanese, the first will be wrong, because if I say 'このはさかきです'、 they'll be like 'この?どんたた?’ (This? Who this? What this?) and also because 'これは榊です。' is just plain mean and dehumanizing :disbelief:


:iconnaturedivider2plz:The art of belonging; Using の :iconnaturedivider2plz:
Now I wrote a pretty haphazard article on の for the English version, and for that.. I am terribly sorry :saddummy: So, to make up; I will explain everything with hot anime guys/girls. Satisfactory?

Now in the former (shitty) article; I told you that の is used to show 'belonging', like 私のふで 彼のみかん, etc. Now, to use it with この、その、あの; it has a COMPLETELY different structure! :eager: It goes like this-:

この/その/あのーObject-はーSubject-の-です。

Plus, it's not only used for showing stuff that belongs to someone; it can also be used relatively abstractly. :nod: I'll start with simple examples, and then move to harder ones.

:dummy: Simple :dummy:
この財布は智子のです。 (このーさいふーはーともこーのーです) :iconpurseplz:
Translation- This purse is Tomoko's

その花束は真理子のです。(そのーはなたばーはーまりこーのーです) :iconbouquetplz:
Translation- This bouquet is Mariko's

あの猫は私のです。(あのーねこーはーわたしーのーです) :iconkittydivider5plz:
Translation- This cat is mine

See how perfectly they fit the structure? :D Now... for the harder ones ;)

:la: Hard :la:
この木はもものです。(木-き):iconpeachplz:
Translation- This tree is a peach tree. (Wrong emoticon, I know :no:)

あの花はひまわりのです(花ーはな) :iconsunflowerplz:
Translation- This flower is a sunflower

その人は日本人です。(日本人ーにーほんーじん) :iconyayjapanplz:
Translation- This person is Japanese.

Logic goes like this- The flower/tree/person is the CLASS of living things. A MEMBER of the class (peach/sunflower/Japanese) is what comes after.


To recap everything so far, この、その、あの} all mean 'it' for LIVING THINGS. To use with の、

:#1: この、その、あの-Class of Subject-は-Subject-です。 :#1:

That's it! :phew: hopefully it was entertaining enough. Have fun! :aww:
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